1.0 INTRODUCTION
Consumer equipment engineering worksyop pm (memesin, welding, menggegas and Foundry) is exposed to various risk if equipment is misused or negligent when handling the student works in worksyop. Safety rules and safety laws must woksyop known, learned and observed as the responsibility to protect the security of each student. Compliance with safety regulations in workshops involving any risk of accident or pencaindera lives, damage to equipment, machines will be avoided.
1. HOW TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL PM
There are four key factors to avoid or prevent any accidents happening in the woksyop:
i. Work habits
ii. security itself
iii. security when using machinery
iv. Kekemasan work or worsyop
1.2 Working Habits
Students are required to have the spirit and good work habits while in woksyop to prevent accidents dianataranya:
i. Prioritize hygiene and clothing kekemasan
ii. Have the attitude and responsibilities of self -
iii. Considerate of the welfare of classmate
iv. Focus full attention and calm when working
v. Not hurry to do any work during the practical
3. Security itself
Most accidents occur because of careless attitude and not caring aspects of security. Factors in accidents can be prevented by:
i. Wear appropriate security with the practical work and activities carried out (See Figure 1.1 & 1.2). Clothing security workshop in arc welding safety clothing is not the same as in the machine workshop LARIK.
ii. Hair should always be neat and short. Long hair can be stuck on the spinning machine or other tools.
ii. Do not joke with a friend senda involve either woksyop equipment or not.
Avoid wearing of ornaments such as watches, rings, chains because these items can be stuck on the machines and other tools.
Photos 1.3.1 Safety Clothing
1.4 Security When Using Machine Tools
Safety precautions when using the machine will be described in units next however generally this accident can be prevented by:
i. Each machine must have the proper Ground in order to avoid electrical hazards.
ii. Avoid touching and holding sharp tools such as grinders points, end points penggarit.
1.5 Kekemasan Workplace Or Woksyop
kekemasan and hygiene work will not only prevent accidents but also improve work efficiency. Therefore, the following should be taken into account:
i. Do not let the topic over the floor tool.
ii. Evasion of grease or oil spilled over the floor. Lap until there is no effect if there is a slippery floor above the oil or grease over woksyop floor.
iii. Do not allow metal fragments or scroll over the topic and floor around the machine.
iv. Woksyop space shall have a good air distribution. Has the security line and route work areas running.
v. Woksyop should always have access and emergency exit.
vi. Fire prevention equipment must also be placed on a suitable, easily visible and accessible in case of fire.
Photo 1. 5.1 slipped because the floor oily
6. Importance of Using Security Tools And Woksyop hygiene.
Using tools such as safety goggles, safety glasses, wheel guards and pencanai hygiene woksyop important to avoid any unwanted incident occurred as follows:
Goggles
Protective eye goggles is a tool that is very important are:
Protect eyes from spray affected fireworks when
gas welding is done.
Photos 1.7.1 Use goggle
i. Avoid eye damage as a result of emissions from light when doing welding gas.
ii. Avoid sharp scroll from infected machines during operation LARIK.
iii. Saving the eye from injury if a tool or equipment sharp eyes darted towards.
1.8 Bath Safety
i. Air safety is usually placed in the machine tool as an effective security against
ii. Air safety in CNC machines will be able to prevent themselves from infected scroll fragments or sharp.
iii. Safety mirror on the drilling machine will prevent themselves from infected spray scroll work material drilled.
iv. Safety mirror on wheels pencanai machine will block fragments fireworks or substances that darted towards manual work.
9. Wheel guards Pencanai
Pencanai wheel guards will prevent the user from injury is more severe if the wheel pencanai broken. Besides this it as penghadang wheel pencanai when it is rotating and reduce the danger area on the wheel pencanai.
10. Hygiene Woksyop
Environmental conditions woksyop clean and neat work situation will provide a more comfortable secure. For example if woksyop floor full of oil spots it is definitely dangerous slips and invite others. Situation with a clean sharp tools and dangerous can be seen easily and this is certainly able to avoid the danger.
11. Due to incorrect use of safety equipment
Clothing and safety equipment must be used properly and in accordance with the working conditions Ayang done. If one uses gloves, cloth pengesat, pencanai wheel without wearing safety barrier and not be perfect mengebabkan danger to themselves or colleagues.
12. Safety Glove
Safety gloves have various shapes, sizes and types of materials which vary according to usage (See Preview 1.12.1).. For example, gas welding safety gloves made of coarse cloth or leather, but its size is relatively small and thin. While safety gloves for welding arc made from skin-sized hard and long and large. Work gloves are generally made of coarse yarn. Thus a person who uses gloves for welding gas arc welding work likely to cause injury. This can occur because of safety gloves are not long enough to prevent sparks from entry into the wrist. Gloves are not suitable can burn easily when gas welding activities or holding material while working in hot woksyop Foundry. Gloves can be stuck on the wheel and pencanai will meyebabkan accident if refining eye device using gloves.
13. Cloth Pengesat
Cloth detectors should be used as a suitable place to clean oil, wet cloth to hand and so on. Sometimes if you use cloth Pengesat
somewhere that is not appropriate injury or danger will occur. For example pengesat use cloth to clean the scroll on the machines or drilling will LARIK meyebabkan scroll sharp will be stuck in the cloth pengesat and can cut their hands. Mengesat materials when working bindu LARIK or machine drilling machine is rotating may invite the danger, because cloth pengesat stuck and can cause injury.
1.14.0 Wheel Pencanai Without barrier
Pencanai barrier used to prevent wheel spray of fireworks out of pelelas about users. Besides, if it is used as barrier materials work dicanai thud. If using wheels without pencanai barrier it is very dangerous.
1.15.0 The Safety Clothing Not Perfect
Safety clothing should be worn in a neat and perfect. This is to ensure the maximum security preparations if anything undesirable happens. If you wear safety situation is not perfect in injury can occur. For example, if we arc welding without wearing apron tie will cause marks on the waist belt bersebut stuck on the spinning machine Ayang and others.
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